Archive for January, 2009

Practice Makes Perfect

How do you become good at something? Practice, practice, practice.  This holds true for woodworking, as it does for:  sports, games, cooking (Bar-B-Q!), etc.  I don’t do my own Bar-B-Q, and I don’t mean grilling in the backyard.  There are some things I just leave to the professionals.

This last Saturday I had a fun day at our local Woodcraft store.  Rob Cosman was there teaching a hands-on class.  The course outline was:  Sharpening, Hand planing, Dovetails, and Mortise and Tenon.  Rob said this would generally be a 3 day class.  We had to cut something, so we voted.  It came out to something like this.  Dovetails and Hand planing I think were tide for 1.  Then Mortis and Tenon, then Sharpening.

Rob paused for a minute.  He then said, one the most fundamental skills needed for hand tool work is sharpening.  Without a solid understanding and the skill of sharpening, your work will suffer.  Who could argue with that?  He then took a brand new plane blade from a Lie-Nielsen plane, and had it perfectly sharp in about 3 minutes.  Rob does all his sharpening freehand, no jigs.  After seeing how quickly he was able to sharpen that blade, it was a skill I wanted to have.

The next day I played around with Rob’s approach to sharpening.  I still have some practicing to do, but I was getting some good results.  Not perfect yet, but enough to encourage me to me continue.  In that vain, I have taken all my sharpen jigs and boxed them.  Not that any of them really worked that well anyway.  Having the jigs gone, I will force myself to learn to sharpen freehand.  Practice, practice, practice.

In the class, Dovetails took up most of the time that was left.  My sample corner came out about the same as some of my recent attempts.  The nice thing about a class like this, you get firsthand help.  The tips and critiques Rob gave, were amazing helpful.  With more practice, I can see that my skill level should rise quickly.

Today, I had some time after work and shop wasn’t too cold, so I practice some sawing.  One of the exercises Rob had us do, were a lot of vertical cuts.  You are practicing the perpendicular cut across the grain, which is so important on the tails.  You are also practicing a vertical cut, which is very important on the pins.  I thought I would take this exercise, and cut a few rows each night when I get home from work.

Here are 3 rows I did tonight.  The order I cut them is from top to bottom.  You can see I was very ambitious on the first row.  My lines were pretty close together.  I spread the lines out on the others, so the lines would be easier to see.

The first row, I cut from right to left, on the left side of the line.  The second row was cut left to right, on the right side of the line.  The last row was another right to left.

If you can make the lines out, I’m a little better when I cut on the left side of the line.  I still have some work to do, on getting the cut perfectly perpendicular but I’m getting there.  One of the tips Rob gave, was to establish a shallow kerf across the end-grain then stop.  Pausing after you make this kerf, allows you prepare for the vertical cut.  I found this technique very helpful.

Most of my vertical cuts came out pretty well.  Although, part of the vertical cut is cutting to the baseline and not going past.  Here I still need a little practice.

My goal it cut a lot of these rows, over the next couple of weeks.  If you add up just what I cut in these 3 rows, how many full dovetails would I have had to cut?  Quite a few.  The other skill needed for dovetails, is chopping to the baseline.  I also plan to do some similar exercises for my chisel work.  Practice, practice, practice.

1 down 3 To Go

Today was a holiday for our company, so I got to spend some time in the shop yesterday and today.  I’m trying to finish up those Silverware Trays, I was going to give away at Christmas.  Better late then never.

I completed one of them today, minus the finish.  I have all four corners on another one done, and all the tails cut on the last two.  I hope one more day in the shop will finish up the last 3.

For the most part it came out pretty well, with only a couple mess-ups.

You will see a small chamfer on the top of the sides.  A chamfer wasn’t called for in the design.  When I laid out the curve on the top, I misaligned the template so the curve came down too far.  A small part of corner stuck out as a result.  I just couldn’t leave the corner there, so I chamfer the edge.  It doesn’t look too bad.  I’ll pay closer attention to the other 3 I haven’t finished yet.

Speaking of the curved top, to got use one of my Christmas presents to clean up the curved tops on the ends.

I picked up a Lie-Nielsen Brian Boggs Spokeshave (flat bottom) as a Christmas present.  I have to say it is a very sweet tool.  It feels very nice in your hands and cuts like a dream.  I used a slight skew cut and it produced a very smooth cut.

The dovetails turned out pretty nice over all.  I did have to do some repairs in a couple places.

It seems I have the most problems with baselines and the shoulders on the tail-board.  These seem to be common problem areas for “beginners”.  I think I’m improving on the other trays.

I did my best on the close-ups.  I think I need to get some good lighting to improve my close-up pictures.  I hope this will improve in the future.

I’ll be getting some expert help on my dovetails this coming weekend.  Rob Cosman will be at our local Woodcraft, and he will be teaching a hands-on class this Saturday.  Myself and another fellow LumberJock will be at the class.  It should be a fun day.

Baby Bench

I have seen several magazine articles about benchtop benches over the years.  These little benches go on top of your workbench, to raise your work to a more comfortable height.  When I first read about these benches, I really had no interest in them.  They seemed unnecessary.  Now that I have been cutting more dovetails, I find that my back is getting tired from bending over.  Maybe I’m just getting old, I’m also having problems seeing my line too ☺.  I thought if there were a solution I would give it a try.
I looked at a few designs I found out on the Internet and in magazines and came up with my version.

It’s about 24” wide and about 14” deep.  I haven’t decided on the height yet.  I will have do a mockup to see what height will work best for me.  I suspect it will be around 10” or 11” high.  The large round things on the front of the vise represent the hand wheels I will use.  When I designed the bench, I wanted the top these hand wheels to be below the top of the bench.  I didn’t what them getting in the way while I was sawing.

The bench will be camped to the benchtop when in use.  You will see some short “stubs” on the base that sticks out the front.  This small stubs can be used to clamp it to the benchtop, along with clamping between the legs.  The front of these stubs are inline with inside face of the vise.  I wanted to be able align the beach easily with the front of my bench.  If I’m working on a long board, I wanted to be able to take advantage of the clamping surface on the rest of my main bench.

I designed in a few mortise and tenon joints in this little bench.  I could have designed a slightly simpler bench that bolted and screwed together, but I wanted to practice on my mortise and tenons.  I will hand cut and chop these joints, when I build this little bench.

I plan to order my hardware from McMaster-Carr or Carr Lane.  They both carry the Acme threaded rod I will use.  Along with the nuts and hand wheels I need too.  I priced them out and it’s not really that bad.

This will most likely be a Spring project.  I still have to work on those Silverware Trays and the small hall table I started.

Lie-Nielsen – More new tools

I received the latest newsletter from Lie-Nielsen last night and they have a couple new tools that just came out.  They aren’t new flashy planes but a couple of tools that are hard if not impossible to find these days.

The first is a set Drawer Lock Chisels.  These are very specialized chisels that I haven’t seen for sale, except for antique ones.  There is a nice video on YouTube that shows how they are used.  Now I just need a project to justify buy this new tool!

The other new tool is a pair of Drawbore Pins.  Again an almost impossible tool to find these days.  I have used the Drawbore technique on a couple of my projects.  This technique makes an incredibly tight and strong joint.  Because I couldn’t buy any Drawbore Pins at the time, except for expensive antiques, I had to make mine.  I followed an article Christopher Schwarz wrote on the subject.  You can see the blog I wrote on making my pins over on Lumber Jocks.

DVD Review – The Workbench

The newest DVD from Christopher Schwarz and Lie-Neilsen is:  The Workbench “How to Design or Modify a Bench for Efficient Use”.  The DVDs produced by Lie-Nielsen are always of high quality and full of good information.  This new DVD featuring Christopher Schwarz talking about one of his favorite subjects (workbenches) is no exception.

If you have read Chris’s book “Workbenches: From Design And Theory To Construction And Use” or fallow his blog, you know Chris views the workbench as a tool for the woodworker, especially the hand tool woodworker.

When working a piece of lumber on a bench, you need to effectively hold your lumber so that you can work:  the faces, edges and end grain of a board.  Chris points out that many bench designs fail at one or even two of these requirements.  He gives suggestions on how to work around these issues, if your bench is deficient in one of these areas.

Chris demonstrates how you work each surface of a board, on a verity of bench styles.  He also shows several jigs and fixtures you will use with your bench.  He show and explains how a holdfast is used.  The holdfast I feel is the most useful tool you can have on your workbench.  I have a couple of the Gramercy holdfasts.  They might not be the prettiest, but they work great and are not that expensive.

Much of the information in this DVD will not be new to some people, but the DVD does have a lot of good information.  Also included on the DVD are a couple reprints of workbench articles from Popular Woodworking Magazine.

One last thing I will share with you is a quote Chris made, that struck home with me.  I believe he said it was a Japanese saying:  “Don’t fear slow, only fear stop”.  He was referring to his journey in workbench design, but it really applies to a lot of areas.  Being somewhat new to woodworking, the journey can seem long and slow at times.  As long as I never feel like I’ve stopped learning, my journey should be a long and rewarding one.