February 5, 2012

Tapering Jig

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The small table I’m making will have 4-way tapered legs.  I tried a simple jig at first, you can see it in one of my previous post.  With that jig and making a 4-way taper you have account for the amount of material you removed when you get to the third face.  I found even a small error here can cause the tapers to look different.  I found testing for this was a waste of time and material.  For 2-way tapers it worked great.

I looked around to try to find a better method or a jig.  Recently Popular Woodworking ran an article on 3 ways to taper legs.  One of these methods intrigued me.  Glen Huey showed how he uses a jointer to taper legs, in only 2 passes.  I thought about using this method, but after looking at my jointer I realized my jointer infeed table was too short for the length of the legs I had.  Check out his video, it’s pretty amazing.

Then I was over at Fine Woodworking and came across an article and video by Richard W. Beebe.  This jig as a little more complicated, but had some features that made 4-way tapers much easier.

Building the jig wasn’t that difficult.  The only interesting part of the project was cutting the circular slot for the indexing pin attachment.  Here’s how I set it up to cut with the router.
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As you can see, I just added a piece of MDF to my router table, where my router bit can come through.  I then marked the radius I needed and drilled a hole for a nail to act as the pivot point.  I added a couple stop blocks and made the cut, in a couple passes.

The adjustable fence and the clamping arm are the key to this jig.  The fence allows you set the jig for any angle and for any length of leg.  The clamping arm gives very firm clamping pressure on the leg.  I never had any issues with a leg wanting to move.
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The indexing pin attachment isn’t required for the jig, but is a nice feature.  It allows you to rotate the leg around a center point, without needed to move the fence if you are doing a 3 or 4-way taper.
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In this picture, I only firmly pressed the leg against the pin.  This worked ok, but on some cuts there can be a little vibration.  In subsequent cuts, I drilled a hole in the bottom of the leg and inserted the pin firmly in the hole.

When you get to the third taper you will notice that the leg doesn’t sit up against the fence anymore.
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If you aren’t using the indexing pin, all you have to do is readjust the fence for the difference.  If you are using the indexing pin, the pin holds the leg in place without the aid of the fence.

On the forth cut, if you are using the indexing pin, the bottom face is not sitting on jig.

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For the most part I didn’t find this to be an issue, but I did experience some vibration during the cut.  This was because the wood isn’t fully supported on the bottom face.  I felt the indexing pin held the leg firmly in place for this cut.  If I were cutting a lot of legs, I probably wouldn’t use the indexing attachment.  I would cut the first 2 faces on each leg.  Then readjust the fence and cut the last 2 faces on each leg.

I think the time spent making this jig was worth it.  This should be a jig I will use over and over.

Small Hall Table – The Base

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For a project that I thought was going to an easy knock it out quick project, it has turned into a frustrating little project.

In my last post I showed some of the problems I had with the apron and the tapers on the legs.  I have remade the apron and it came out much better.  I have the new leg stock milled up, but I haven’t tapered them yet.  More about the tapering process later.

My plan was to use sliding dovetails, to connect the apron to the back legs.  Although that turned into another disaster.  I’ve lost track on how many that is now!
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The dovetails on the apron were pretty easy to make, using my dovetail plane I got from Philly Planes.  I have to say Phil makes a really nice plane.

Cutting the sockets on the legs is where the disaster took place.  I was pretty frustrated with the results, I didn’t even take any pictures.  Needless to say the joints were so loose, they were beyond being structural.  I had to decide if I wanted to have another go at the dovetail sockets, or to use some other joinery.

The project had already caused me enough heartaches, I decided to try something else.  My choice was to use loose tenons.  I felt this approach was the safest and easiest.
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I whacked off the top of the legs, now the table is about a 1.5” shorter.  I also had to cut off the dovetails on the apron, but that wasn’t a big deal either.  I then used my new router, and cut the mortises in the legs and apron.  Overall I’m pretty happy with these results.  I think I could have gone a little deeper with mortises, but I think I have enough glue surface for this small table to hold together

The next challenge was how to improve the cutting of the tapers on the legs.  I felt I needed a better jig, than the one I used before.  I found some plans for nice jig over at Fine Woodworking.  So, last weekend I started to build the new jig.  I only have a few things to finish on it.  I should be able knock that out tomorrow, and test it out.  If all goes well I think I can finish the table this weekend.  Look for an upcoming post on the tapering jig and how it works.